- A
- Abelmoschus moschatus ambrette
- Abies spp. fir
- Abies alba silver fir
- Acacia dealbata mimosa
- Acacia vera Arabic gum
- Acacia senegal acacia
- Acer spp. maple
- Aconitum napellus aconite/wolfsbane
- Actinidia chinensis kiwi
- Adiantum pedatim maidenhair fern
- Aframomum melequeta grains of paradise
- Agaricus spp. mushroom
- Agathosma betulina buchu
- Agrimonia eupatoria agrimony
- Aletris farinosa ague grass
- Aleurites moluccana candlenut (kukui)
- Alkanna tinctoria alkanet
- Alchemilla vulgaris ladys mantle
- Allium ampeloprasum leek
- Allium cepa onion
- Allium porrum leek
- Allium sativum garlic
- Allium schoenoprasum chives
- Allium tuberosum Chinese chive
- Alnus spp. alder
- Alnus cordata Italian alder
- Alnus glutinosa common alder (black alder and European alder)
- Alnus incana white alder
- Alpina galanga galangal
- Alpina officinalis galangal
- Althaea spp. marshmallow
- Althaea officinalis marshmallow
- Alyssum spp. alyssum
- Amanita muscaria spp. amanita
- Amaranthus spp. amaranth
- Amaranthus hypochondriacus amaranth
- Amomum melegueuta grains of paradise
- Amygdalus communis almond
- Anacardium occidentale cashew
- Ananas comosus pineapple
- Anchusa spp. alkanet
- Anemone pulsatilla anemone
- Anethum graveolens dill
- Angelica archangelica angelica
- Apium graveolens dulce celery
- Aplotaxis lappa costus
- Apocynum androsaemifolium dogbane
- Aquilaria barbadensis aloe vera
- Aquilaria vera aloe vera
- Aquilegia canadensis columbine
- Aquilegia vulgaris columbine
- Anthemis nobilis chamomile
- Arachis hypogaea peanut
- Arbutus unede arbutus
- Arctium lappa burdock">burdock
- Areca catechu betel palm (areca tree)
- Aristolochia clematitis birthwort
- Armeniaca vulgaris apricot
- Arnica montana arnica
- Artemisia vulgaris mugwort
- Asparagus officinalis asparagus
- Astragalus gummifer tragacanth
- Artemisia dracunulus fuzzy weed
- Atropa belladonna belladonna
- Avena spp. oat
- Avena sativa oat
- B
- Balsamita major costmary
- Bambusa spp. bamboo
- Bambusa vulgaris bamboo
- Baromsa betulina buchu
- Bellis perennis daisy
- Berberis spp. barberry
- Bertholletia excelsa Brazil nut
- Beta vulgaris beet
- Beta vulgaris cicia chard
- Betula alba birch
- Borago officinalis borage
- Boswelia carterii frankincense
- Brassica oleracea var. acephala kale
- Brassica oleracea botrytis cauliflower
- Brassica oleracea capitata cabbage
- Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brussels sprouts
- Brassica oleracea italica broccoli
- Brassica rapa turnip
- Brassica rapa L. ssp. chinensis (L.) Hanelt bok choy
- Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis (Lour.) Hanelt Chinese cabbage
- Bryony spp. bryony
- Burrsera spp. copal
- Burrsera fugaroides copal
- Burrsera odorata copal
- Butryospermum paradoxa shea [obsolete name]
- C
- Calamintha spp. calamint
- Calendula officinalis marigold
- Callistephus chinesis aster
- Calluna spp. heather
- Camellia japonica Japanese camellia
- Camellia sinensis tea
- Campanula rotundifolia bluebell
- Cannabis indica cannabis (hemp, marijuana)
- Cannabis sativa cannabis (hemp, marijuana)
- Capparis spinosa caper
- Capsicum spp. chili pepper
- Capsicum annuum bell pepper and cayenne
- Capsicum frutescens cayenne
- Carica papaya papaya
- Carthamus tinctorius safflower
- Caryophyllus aromaticus clove
- Carum ajowan ajowan (obsolete name)
- Carum carvi caraway
- Carum copticum ajowan
- Carya spp. hickory
- Carya illinoinensis pecan
- Carya pecan pecan
- Castanea spp. chestnut
- Castanea dentata chestnut
- Castanea sativa chestnut
- Cedrus spp. cedar
- Cedrus libani cedar
- Celastrus scandens American bittersweet
- Centaurea cyanus bachelors buttons
- Centaurium spp. erythraea centaury
- Centella asiatica gotu kola
- Ceratonia siliqua carob
- Chelidonium majus celandine
- Chelone glabra balmony
- Chicorium intybus chicory
- Chondrus crispus Irish moss
- Chrysanthemum spp. chyrsanthemum (mums)
- Chrysanthemum leucanthemum ox-eye daisy
- Chrysanthemum parthenium feverfew
- Cicer arietinum chickpea
- Cichorium endivia endive
- Cimicifuga racemosa black cohosh
- Cinnamomum camphora camphor
- Cinnamomum cassia cassia
- Cinnamomum zeylanicum cinnamon
- Citrus aurantium bitter orange
- Citrullus lanatus watermelon
- Citrus limetta key lime or Persian lime
- Citrus limon lemon
- Citrus medica citron
- Citrus paradisi grapefruit
- Citrus reticulata tangerine
- Citrus sinensis orange
- Citrus sonensis orange
- Cnicus benedictus blessed thistle
- Cocos nucifera coconut
- Coffea spp. coffee
- Colocasia esculenta taro
- Commiphora spp. bdellium
- Commiphora opobalsamum balm of Gilead
- Conium maculatum hemlock
- Convolvulus scammonia scammony
- Corydalis spp. fleabane
- Cornus florida dogwood
- Corriandrum sativum corainder
- Corylus spp. hazel
- Corylus spp. avellana hazel
- Corylus cornuta hazel
- Crataegus oxyacantha hawthorne
- Crocus sativus saffron
- Crocus vernus crocus
- Crypanthus spp. bromeliad
- Cucumis melo cantaloupe
- Cucumis sativus cucumber
- Cucurbita spp. gourd
- Cucurbita spp. pumpkin
- Cucurbita spp. squash
- Cucurbita pepo zucchini
- Cumimum cyminum cumin
- Cupressus sempervirens cypress
- Cuscuta europaea dodder
- Cuscuta glomurata dodder
- Cyclamen spp. cyclamen
- Cydonia oblonga quince
- Cymbopogon citratus lemongrass
- Cynara cardunculus artichoke
- Cynara scolymus artichoke
- Cynoglossum offinale houndstongue
- Cytisus scoparius broom
- D
- Daemonorops draco dragons blood
- Daemonorops propinquos dragons blood
- Datura spp. datura
- Datura metel datura
- Datura stramonium datura
- Daucus carota carrot
- Dianthus carophyllus carnation
- Dicentra cucullaria Dutchmans breeches
- Dicentra formosa bleeding heart
- Dicentra spectabilis bleeding heart
- Dictamus albus dittany of Crete
- Dictamus origanoides dittany of Crete
- Digitalis purpurea foxglove
- Dioscorea spp. yam
- Dioscorea oppositifolia L. Chinese yam
- Diospyros kaki persimmon
- Diospyros lotus ebony
- Draceaena spp. dragons blood
- E
- Echinacea spp. echinace
- Echinacea augustifolia echinace
- Echinochloa esculenta Japanese millet
- Eclipta alba bhringaraj
- Elettario cardamomum cardamom
- Eleusine coracana finger millet
- Emblica officinalis amla (Indian gooseberry)
- Eopepon aurantiacus Chinese cucumber
- Eopepon vitifolius Chinese cucumber
- Ephedra spp. ma huang (Mormon Tea)
- Erica spp. heather
- Erica spp. vulgaris heather
- Eriobotrya japonica loquat
- Eryngium spp. maritinum eryngo
- Eryngium campestre eryngo
- Eryngium foetidum eryngo
- Eryngium planum eryngo
- Eryngium yuccifolium eryngo
- Erythraea centaurium centaury
- Erythronium americanum adders tongue
- Eucalyptus spp. eucalyptus
- Eugenia carophyllus clove
- Eupatorium perfoliatum boneset
- Euphorbia spp. euphorbium
- Euphorbia hirta. euphorbium
- Euphrasia officinalis eyebright
- F
- Fagopyrum esculentum buckwheat
- Fagus sylvatica beech
- Ferula spp. ammoniac gum
- Ferula asafoetida asafoetida
- Ficus benghalensis banyan
- Ficus carica fig
- Ficus religiosa bodhi
- Foeniculum vulgare fennel
- Fragaria spp. strawberry
- Fragaria vesca strawberry
- Frasera speciosa deerstongue
- Fraxinus spp. ash
- Fraxinus americana ash
- Fraxinus excelsior ash
- Fucus visiculosis bladderwrack
- Fumaria officinalis fumitory
- G
- Galega officinalis goats rue
- Galium aparine cleavers
- Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw
- Galium verum fragrant bedstraw
- Gardenia spp. gardenia
- Gardenia jasminoides gardenia
- Gentiana lutea gentian
- Geum urbanum wood avens
- Glechoma hederacea ground ivy
- Glycine max soya bean
- Glycyrrhiza glabra licorice
- Gossypium barbadense cotton
- Gypsophila paniculata babys breath
- H
- Hedera spp. ivy
- Hedera helix ivy
- Heliotropium arborescens heliotrope
- Heliotropium europaeum heliotrope
- Helleborus niger black hellebore
- Hibiscus spp. hibiscus
- Hibiscus spp. sabdariffa hibiscus
- Hibiscus rosanensis hibiscus
- Hibiscus abelmoschus ambrette
- Hordeum spp. barley
- Humulus lupulus hops
- Hyacinthus orientalis hyacinth
- Hydrastis canadensis golden seal
- Hydrocotyle asiatica gotu kola
- Hyoscyamus niger henbane
- Hyssopus officinalis hyssop
- I
- Ilex aquifolium holly
- Ilex opaca holly
- Inula conyza fleawort
- Inula dysenterica fleabane
- Inula helenium elecampane
- Ipomoea batatas sweet potato
- Ipomoea jalapa High John the Conqueror
- Ipomoea purga High John the Conqueror
- Iris spp. iris
- Iris versicolor blue flag
- J
- Jacaranda procera carob
- Jasminum grandiflorum jasmine
- Jasminum odoratissimum jasmine
- Jasminum officinale jasmine
- Juglans spp. walnut
- Juglans nigra black walnut
- Juniperus communis juniper
- K
- L
- Lactuca sativa var. capitata lettuce
- Lactuca sativa var. capitata Romaine lettuce
- Laminaria digitata kelp
- Laurus nobilis bay
- Lavendula spp. lavender
- Lavendula officinale lavender
- Lavendula vera lavender
- Lens culinaris lentil
- Lens esculenta lentil
- Leontopodium alpinum edelweiss
- Levisticum officinale lovage
- Liatris odoratiassimus deerstongue
- Lilium spp. lily
- Linum usitatissimum flax
- Lippia citriodora lemon verbena
- Listris punctala cachana
- Lonicera caprifolium honeysuckle
- Lquidambar spp. liquidamber
- Lquidambar orientalis styrax
- Lquidambar styraciflua sweet gum
- Lupinus spp. lupine
- Lupinus polyphyllus lupine
- Lycium barbarum lycii (gojii)
- Lycium chinese lycii (gojii)
- Lycopersicon esculentum tomato
- Lycopodium clavatum club moss
- M
- Macadamia integrifolia macadamia
- Magnolia spp.magnolia
- Magnolia grandifolia magnolia
- Magnolia stellata magnolia
- Magnolia virginiana magnolia
- Malus domestica apple
- Malus sylvestris apple
- Malva spp. mallow
- Mandragora officinale mandrake
- Mangifera indica mango
- Marrubium vulgare horehound
- Matricaria recutita German chamomile
- Medicago sativa alfalfa
- Melissa officinalis lemon balm
- Mentha citrata orange bergamot
- Mimulus moschatus mimulus
- Morus spp. mulberry
- Murraya koenigii curry
- Musa paradisiaca banana
- Musa textilis abaca
- Myrica spp. bayberry
- Myristica fragrans mace
- Myroxyron pereirae or Myroxyron balsamum var. pereirae Peru balsam
- N
- Narcissus spp. daffodil
- Nardostachys jatamansi true nard
- Nasturtium officinal watercress
- Nepeta cataria catnip
- Nepeta glechoma ground ivy
- Nepeta hederacea ground ivy
- Nicotiana spp. tobacco
- Nymphaea officinale lotus
- O
- Ocimum basilicum basil
- Oenothera biennis evening primrose
- Olea europaea olive
- Orchis spp. Adam and Eve root
- Orchis morior cuckoo flower
- Origanum majorana marjoram
- Origanum vulgare marjoram
- Oryza glaberrima rice (including brown rice)
- Oryza sativa rice (including brown rice)
- Oxycoccos erythrocarpus [obsolete name] cranberry
- Oxycoccos macrocarpus [obsolete name] cranberry
- Oxycoccos microcarpus [obsolete name] cranberry
- Oxycoccos palustris [obsolete name] cranberry
- P
- Panax ginseng ginseng
- Panicum miliaceum proso millet
- Panax quinquefolius American ginseng
- Paseolus angularis adzuki beans
- Passiflora edulis passion fruit
- Pastinaca sativa parsnip
- Pelargonium spp. geranium
- Pennisetum americanum pearl millet
- Persea americana avocado
- Persea gratissima avocado
- Petroselinum sativum parsley
- Phaseoulus spp. beans
- Phaseolus aureus mung bean
- Phaseolus radiatus mung bean
- Phaselous vulgaris common bean, including black bean
- Phaseolus vulgaris string bean
- Phoenix dactylifera date palm
- Phoenix roebelenii date palm
- Phoradendron flavescens American mistletoe
- Phyllanthus emblica [obsolete name] amla (Indian gooseberry)
- Pimenta dioica allspice
- Pimenta officinalis allspice
- Pimenta racemosa bay rum tree
- Pimpinella anisum anise
- Pinus spp. pine
- Pinus subsection Cembroides piñon
- Piper cubeb cubeb
- Piper methysticum kava kava
- Piper nigrum black pepper
- Pisum sativum pea
- Pistachia lentiscus mastic gum
- Pleurotus spp. mushroom
- Polygonum aviculare knotgrass
- Polygonum bistorta bistort
- Polygonum multiflorum fo-ti
- Populus tremuloides aspen (poplar)
- Potentilla canadensis cinquefoil
- Potentilla erecta cinquefoil
- Potentilla reptans cinquefoil
- Primula veris cowslip
- Prunus communis pear
- Prosopis dulcis carob
- Prosopis juliflora mesquite
- Prunus spp. of subgenus Prunus plum
- Prunus armeniaca apricot
- Prunus avium cherry
- Prunus dulcis sweet almond
- Prunus dulcis amara bitter almond
- Prunus persica peach
- Prunus serotina cherry
- Pseudotsuga spp. asdf
- Pteridium aquilinum Douglas fir
- Pterocarpus marsuplum Indian kino tree
- Punica granatum pomegranate
- Pyrus spp. apple
- Pyrus malus apple
- Pyrus pyrifolia Asian pear
- Q
- R
- Ranunculus bulbosus buttercup
- Raphanus sativus Daikon radish
- Raphanus sativus radish
- Rhamnus purshiana Cascara Sagrada (sacred bark)
- Rheum spp. rhubarb
- Rhodymenia palmatta dulse
- Ribes nigrum black currant
- Ribes rubrum red currant (or white currant)
- Ricinus communis castor
- Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum watercress
- Rosa spp. rose
- Rosa canina dog rose
- Rosmarinus officinalis rosemary
- Rubus idaeus raspberry
- Rubus strigosus raspberry
- Rubus villosus blackberry
- Rudbeckia hirta black-eyed susan
- Rumex spp. dock
- Rumex obtusifolius dock
- S
- Saintpaulia ionantha African violet
- Salix alba white willow
- Salvia apiana white sage, sacred sage
- Salvia officinalis common sage, garden sage
- Salvia sclarea clary sage
- Sambucus canadensis elder
- Santalum album Indian sandalwood
- Sanguinaria canadensis bloodroot
- Scabiosa succisa devils bit
- Schinus molle California pepper tree
- Scrophularia marilandica figwort
- Scrophularia nodosa figwort
- Secale spp. rye
- Sempervivum tectorum houseleek
- Senecio spp. groundsel
- Senecio vulgaris groundsel
- Setaria italica foxtail millet
- Sida cordifolia bala
- Smyrnium olusatrum alexanders
- Solanum spp. deadly nightshade
- Solanum centrale akudjura
- Solanum dulcamara European bittersweet
- Solanum melongena eggplant
- Solanum nigrum black nightshade
- Solamum tuberosum potato
- Solidago canadensis golden rod
- Solidago gigantea golden rod
- Solidago odora golden rod
- Solidago virgaugrea golden rod
- Sorbus acuparia rowan
- Spinacia oleracea spinach
- Spiraea filipendula meadowsweet
- Stellaria media chickweed
- Styrax benzoin benzoin
- Symphytum officinale comfrey
- Syringa vulgaris lilac
- Syzygium aromaticum clove
- Syzgium cumini Chinese black plum
- T
- Tamarix spp. tamarisk (saltcedar)
- Tanacetum parthenium feverfew
- Taraxacum officinale dandelion
- Taxus baccata yew
- Terminalia arjuna arjuna
- Thalictrum spp. meadow rue
- Thea sinensis black tea
- Theobroma cacao cacao (chocolate or cocoa)
- Thevetia nereifolia be-still
- Thevetia peruviana be-still
- Tilia spp. linden
- Tilia europaca linden
- Trachyspermum ammi ajowan
- Trapa natans water chestnut
- Trifolium spp. clover
- Trigonella foenum-graecum fenugreek
- Triticum spp. wheat
- Triticum aestivum wheat
- Tsuga spp. hemlock tree
- Turnera aphrodisiaca damiana
- Turnera diffusa damiana
- Tussilago farfara coltsfoot
- Typha spp. cattail
- Typha capensis cattail
- U
- V
- Vaccinum angustifolium blueberry
- Vaccinum corymbosum blueberry
- Vaccinum frondosum blueberry
- Vaccinium erythrocarpum cranberry
- Vaccinium macrocarpon cranberry
- Vaccinium microcarpum cranberry
- Vaccinium oxycoccos cranberry
- Vaccinum pallidum blueberry
- Valeriana officinalis garden valrian
- Verbesina thapsus mullein
- Vibumum alnifolium devils shoestring
- Vigna radiata mung bean
- Vitellaria paradoxa shea
- Viscum album European mistletoe
- Vitis vinifera grape
- Volvariella spp. mushroom
- W
- Withania somnifera ashwagandha
- X
- Y
- Z